The history of Safranbolu

The history of Safranbolu City of Safranbolu

Safranbolu From Wikipedia

Safranbolu (from Greek: Σαφράμπολις) is a town and district ofKarabük Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is about 200 kilometres (120 mi) north of Ankara and about 100 km south of the Black Sea coast, or more precisely about 9 km north of the city of Karabük. Former Turkish names of the town were Zalifre and Taraklıborlu and in Greek Theodoroupolis, Θεοδωρούπολις (i.e. city of Theodorus or female Theodora) and latter Saframpolis, Σαφράμπολις. It was part of Kastamonu Provinceuntil 1923 and Zonguldak Province between 1923 and 1995..

The name of the town derives from 'saffron' and the Greek word 'polis' (city), since Safranbolu was a trading place and a center for growing saffron. Today saffron is still grown at the village of Davutobası which is 22 km east of Safranbolu and probably one of the best quality saffrons in the world.


Safranbolu was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1994 due to its well-preserved Ottoman era houses and architecture.

Names Of Safranbolu

Safranbolu’s first name which was known Dadybra in Byzantian period. It was later called Zalifre in 1196 in Seljuk period. Its name was changed to Borglu and Borlu at the beginning ofthe Ottomans and emirates period. Borlu has been become due toTaraklıborlu of the Taraklı Tribe, which settled in the region from the records of the Ottoman title deed and land registration. After the name of Taraklıborlu, the other names which used in the Ottoman period;Zağfiran-ı Borlu in the middle of the 18th century, Zağfiran-ı Benderli for short time in the half of the 19th century, Zağfiranbolu in the last quarter of the 19th century, and it was changed to Zafranboluand Safranbolu after 1940’s.

SAFRANBOLU HOUSES

These houses are wonderful samples of old civilian architecture, symbolizing the Turkish public life between 18th and 19th centuries. The size and the planning of the houses are deeply impressed by extended families, in other words all members of a big family living together in one house.


The effective architecture of their roofs has caused them to be named as "Houses with five facades". Two or three storeys consisting of 6 to 9 rooms, the houses are narrow and long planned. Its rooms are completely special and contain huge window location allowing refreshing light and the ladies were able to see the narrow streets while sitting on wooden made sofas.


All sections of those buildings such as the elegant woodwork and carved wall and ceiling decorations, the banisters indoor beetle come together to form a unique harmony of architectural aesthetics and Turkish art.

Safranbolu Settlement and Geographical Features

Safranbolu, in the western Black Sea region as the crow flies from the sea is a town located 65 km inside. Coordinates 41 ° - 16 'north latitude, 32 ° - 41' east longitude is. located in the province of Karabük Safranbolu city center is only 8 km. Away. Town, Istanbul (Central district of Ovacik and Eflani), Bart (International District) and Kastamonu (Vehicle town) is surrounded by the provinces.


It is possible to reach the town by road from three different directions. Ankara-Istanbul highway Gerede left the sector continued km'likyol 82 Karabük, 8 km from here. then there Safranbolu. County towards the north and east direction Bartin and Kastamonu province has a connection with. Other than that possible by rail transport to the center of Karabük. The air link is not yet available.


Is located in a hilly district in terms of geographical area, the district's lowest point of 300 meters, the highest point 1750 meters, 400 meters from the lowest point of the city center, while the highest point is around 600 meters. County area of ​​1013 km2 is the biggest part of it is forest

Introducing Safranbolu

Safranbolu's old town, known as Çarşı, is a vision of red-tiled roofs and meandering alleys chock-a-block full of candy stores and cobblers. Having first found fame with traders as an isolated source of the precious spice saffron, Safranbolu now attracts people seeking to recapture the heady scent of yesteryear within the muddle of timber-framed mansions now converted into quirky boutique hotels.

Spending the night here is all about soaking up the enchanting Ottoman scene – all creaky wooden floors, exuberantly carved ceilings and traditional cupboard-bathrooms. A day at the old hamam or browsing the market shops and revelling in the cobblestone quaintness is about as strenuous as it gets, but if history begins to feel a bit like old news, then hiking in the wondrous Yenice Forest nearby, remapped and rediscovered, will show you exactly why Unesco stamped this region as a World Heritage site in 1994.

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CITY HISTORY MUSEUM (OLD GOVERNMENT BUILDING)

CITY HISTORY MUSEUM  (OLD GOVERNMENT BUILDING) 



 The old government building which inspired of painter’s drawing, making the difference with architectural beauty, overlooking to the city such as the yellow color of the sun. It was built on the hill called as castle in 1904 by the initiative of Kastamonu Governor Enis Pasha and town administrator Ahmet Bey. Thebuilding which made of cut stone consists of 3 floors together with ground. Throughout its history the building was used for military, administrative and judical management purposes.Theresult of a fire completely burned down on January 19, 1976.TheOldGovernmentBuilding,completedits restoration by the Ministry ofCultureandTourism currently is used as a cultural center and museum. Itis open to visitorsevery day exceptMondays.

ARCHITECTURE
This marvellous construction captures the visitors with its fascinating architectural specifications.

Three-storeyed, having a garden, Kaymakam house reflects typical early Nomadic Turkmen style building. The ground floor of house with 7 rooms includes various wooden stuffs decorated with the stone cladding. Also the walls of the ground floor were made of stone to reinforce of the structure and to protect from any outside dangers.

On the other hand, the upper storeys of the building were used timber framed and mud-brick filling materials. Doors, ceiling and floor woodwork, wood carvings, and closets were made from yellow pine.

The first and second floors were surrogated by the sofa which is the central plan of the building. The two enchanting rooms located on the entry of stairs are named ‘’Selamlık or Salutation’’ (public area) while the upper floor and opposite section consist of ‘’Harem’’ (private area). Each room features a sedir (sofa) order of the seating, with meals on floor table, and include bathroom situated in closet, where beds are kept. Moreover, there is placed a special whirling closet between Harem and Salutation area. This unique, two- faced material was separately designed. One side was only for men on the other hand the other is for women. It provided to be serviced the meals privately. In addition, those rooms illuminated by the way of windows create a dreamy atmosphere here.

Except for those sections, Kaymakam house includes Head Room, Bride’s Room, Chest Room, Children Room and Cellar.

Head Room;
Used as a guest room, the glorious part is located on the top floor of the building where is the best façade with fancy ceiling. When you step in here, you realize that it has the best of wood ornament craftsmanship and its windows spread the daylight from both directions which grabs the visitors a long time.


Bride’s Room; 
This multi-dimensional section used by the eldest bride of the house. It contains movable furniture such as bed, cradle which shows us it is one of the most significant places. It was also used as a gateway between chest room and children room.


Children Room;
Once upon a time elder children and adopted daughters stayed here. Although this room covered with magnificent carvings and contains, a sofa layout, windows overlooking the street and closets but there are no found wooden sculpturing on the ceiling. 


Chest Room; 
It was used as a connecting room between the bride’s room and children room. Bride’s wedding chest, equipment, as well as iron and sewing machine are reserved in chest room.


Cellar;
Stuffs for food required in the kitchen are hold in the cellar. There are found storages and a wire closet here.




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