The history of Safranbolu

The history of Safranbolu City of Safranbolu

Safranbolu From Wikipedia

Safranbolu (from Greek: Σαφράμπολις) is a town and district ofKarabük Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is about 200 kilometres (120 mi) north of Ankara and about 100 km south of the Black Sea coast, or more precisely about 9 km north of the city of Karabük. Former Turkish names of the town were Zalifre and Taraklıborlu and in Greek Theodoroupolis, Θεοδωρούπολις (i.e. city of Theodorus or female Theodora) and latter Saframpolis, Σαφράμπολις. It was part of Kastamonu Provinceuntil 1923 and Zonguldak Province between 1923 and 1995..

The name of the town derives from 'saffron' and the Greek word 'polis' (city), since Safranbolu was a trading place and a center for growing saffron. Today saffron is still grown at the village of Davutobası which is 22 km east of Safranbolu and probably one of the best quality saffrons in the world.


Safranbolu was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1994 due to its well-preserved Ottoman era houses and architecture.

Names Of Safranbolu

Safranbolu’s first name which was known Dadybra in Byzantian period. It was later called Zalifre in 1196 in Seljuk period. Its name was changed to Borglu and Borlu at the beginning ofthe Ottomans and emirates period. Borlu has been become due toTaraklıborlu of the Taraklı Tribe, which settled in the region from the records of the Ottoman title deed and land registration. After the name of Taraklıborlu, the other names which used in the Ottoman period;Zağfiran-ı Borlu in the middle of the 18th century, Zağfiran-ı Benderli for short time in the half of the 19th century, Zağfiranbolu in the last quarter of the 19th century, and it was changed to Zafranboluand Safranbolu after 1940’s.

SAFRANBOLU HOUSES

These houses are wonderful samples of old civilian architecture, symbolizing the Turkish public life between 18th and 19th centuries. The size and the planning of the houses are deeply impressed by extended families, in other words all members of a big family living together in one house.


The effective architecture of their roofs has caused them to be named as "Houses with five facades". Two or three storeys consisting of 6 to 9 rooms, the houses are narrow and long planned. Its rooms are completely special and contain huge window location allowing refreshing light and the ladies were able to see the narrow streets while sitting on wooden made sofas.


All sections of those buildings such as the elegant woodwork and carved wall and ceiling decorations, the banisters indoor beetle come together to form a unique harmony of architectural aesthetics and Turkish art.

Safranbolu Settlement and Geographical Features

Safranbolu, in the western Black Sea region as the crow flies from the sea is a town located 65 km inside. Coordinates 41 ° - 16 'north latitude, 32 ° - 41' east longitude is. located in the province of Karabük Safranbolu city center is only 8 km. Away. Town, Istanbul (Central district of Ovacik and Eflani), Bart (International District) and Kastamonu (Vehicle town) is surrounded by the provinces.


It is possible to reach the town by road from three different directions. Ankara-Istanbul highway Gerede left the sector continued km'likyol 82 Karabük, 8 km from here. then there Safranbolu. County towards the north and east direction Bartin and Kastamonu province has a connection with. Other than that possible by rail transport to the center of Karabük. The air link is not yet available.


Is located in a hilly district in terms of geographical area, the district's lowest point of 300 meters, the highest point 1750 meters, 400 meters from the lowest point of the city center, while the highest point is around 600 meters. County area of ​​1013 km2 is the biggest part of it is forest

Introducing Safranbolu

Safranbolu's old town, known as Çarşı, is a vision of red-tiled roofs and meandering alleys chock-a-block full of candy stores and cobblers. Having first found fame with traders as an isolated source of the precious spice saffron, Safranbolu now attracts people seeking to recapture the heady scent of yesteryear within the muddle of timber-framed mansions now converted into quirky boutique hotels.

Spending the night here is all about soaking up the enchanting Ottoman scene – all creaky wooden floors, exuberantly carved ceilings and traditional cupboard-bathrooms. A day at the old hamam or browsing the market shops and revelling in the cobblestone quaintness is about as strenuous as it gets, but if history begins to feel a bit like old news, then hiking in the wondrous Yenice Forest nearby, remapped and rediscovered, will show you exactly why Unesco stamped this region as a World Heritage site in 1994.

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A Journey Through Safranbolu Homes

safranbolu houses
Safranbolu Houses

A Journey Through Safranbolu Homes

I took the above image inside a house in Safranbolu, a glorious old city that has fortunately been preserved as a World Heritage Site. The houses here are solid and substantial and look as though they will be here for many generations to come. Of three or four storeys, they are generally white with black-framed windows, randomly placed amongst pockets of trees on a hillside. They have an air of the old Tudor style of architecture, except for their roofs, which are quite distinctive: red tiles, a sizeable overhang, pointing upwards in the middle, in the shape of a table napkin that has been gently pulled up in the centre. I’m not sure what culture this is inspired by – possibly Spanish – but wherever it originated, from the vantage point of a true-blue New Yorker, the whole town appears to have come right out of a storybook.
The house I visited has been in the same family for 200 years. The three sons of a carpenter wanted to sell it but, due to its location in a World Heritage Site, it could not be sold to foreigners. Apparently, it is now in the public domain.
Arriving at the door, I had absolutely no idea what to expect. What I saw from the outside was a house that looked no different from any of the other large and imposing homes in the neighbourhood. An enclosed stone courtyard, the size of a large room, was covered with luxurious vines and foliage and filled with well-maintained pots of greenery and flowers. 
The entryway inside the house was a shock. What from the outside appeared immaculate was dingy, dark and dusty inside. The light from a small window lit huge terracotta urns covered with dust, huge old wooden wheels leaning against a stone wall, children’s playthings and a scattering of shoes. My heart sank.
But when you've gone into someone’s house, you can’t just turn on your heels and run. And taking pictures takes time, so I went in. I’ve since learned at times like this just to take a few shots and leave, which I’ve now done on hundreds of occasions.
Entering the living room, my eyes nearly popped out of my head and my heart started pounding. In the middle of this huge room was a pool! I later found out that it was filled with about two tonnes of water. The room explodes with character. The extraordinary bones: the pool, the carved-wood ceiling, the cream-coloured walls, the blue-painted pool, the placement of long, red-covered banquettes along the walls and the exquisite placement of tasselled pillows at strategic points. Centred between the windows is the one image common to almost every home in Turkey: a portrait of Atatürk.
I don’t remember seeing any other home in Turkey with the typical European-style window treatment of a valance and curtains pulled back with ties. Ninety-nine percent of the hundreds and hundreds of the old homes I’ve seen have sheer, white curtains, most with a delicate pattern. 
On the walls and the table in front of the pool, the treasures accumulated by the family in their 200 years here, and the extraordinary care they have taken in maintaining this house, reveal roots deeply entrenched not just in their home, but also in the community.
For more on this house, the Mümtazlar Konağı, see Cornucopia 19.

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